What does the term "hazard identification" refer to in site safety?

The term "hazard identification" specifically refers to the process of recognizing potential hazards that could cause harm in a work environment, particularly within construction sites. This is a critical step in ensuring site safety, as it involves systematically assessing the work environment to identify risks such as falls, electrocution, being struck by objects, and exposure to hazardous materials. By identifying these hazards, safety professionals can implement appropriate measures to mitigate risks, enhance worker safety, and comply with regulations.

The other options, while important in various contexts, do not align with the primary focus of hazard identification. For instance, calculating construction costs relates to budgeting and financial planning, while reducing worker hours does not directly address safety concerns but rather relates to labor management. Identifying workers' skill sets focuses on human resources and training rather than on recognizing potential dangers in the work environment. Understanding hazard identification is fundamental to fostering a safe workplace and preventing accidents and injuries.